Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Social Reforms during Modern period

ЁЯФШ Atmiya Sabha
• Started in 1815 in Kolkata(then Calcutt(a) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy to make reforms in the Hindu society.

ЁЯФШ Wahabi Movement
• From 1820-1828 in Rohilkhand by Syed Ahmed of Rae Bareilly.
• Popularized the teachings of Waliullah; stressed role of individual conscience in religion.

ЁЯФШ BRAHMO SAMAJ
• Established in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in Calcutta. It emphasized on human dignity & criticized social evils as Sati.

ЁЯФШ Young Bengal Movement (1826-1832)
• Established in Calcutta by Henry Vivian Derozio.
• Opposed vices in the society; believed in truth, freedom & reason; social reform.

ЁЯФШ Dharma Sabha
• Dharma Sabha was formed in 1830 in Calcutta by Raja Radhakant Deb.
• The organization was established mainly to counter the ongoing social reform movements led byr protagonist such as
 Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Henry Derozio.

ЁЯФШ Kuka/ Namdhari Movement (1872)
• Started by Bhai Balak Singh & Baba Ram Singh in NWFP & Ludhiana.
• Spread the true spirit of Sikhism & opposed to all caste
distinction.

ЁЯФШ Prarthana Samaj
• Established by Atmaram Pandurang in 1867 at Bombay.
• Reforming Hindu religious thought & practice in the light of modern knowledge.

ЁЯФШ Indian Reform Association
• The Indian Reform Association was formed on 29 October 1870 with Keshab Chandra Sen as president at Calcutta.
• Create public opinion against child marriages & for legalizing the Brahma form
 of (Civil) marriage.
• Promote the intellectual & social service.

ЁЯФШ Arya Samaj
• Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875 at Bombay to reform Hindu religion in North India.

ЁЯФШ Theosophical Society
• Founded in 1875 at New York by madame HP Blavatsky and Col. H S Olcott.
• Advocated the revival & strengthening of ancient religions of Hinduism, Deccan Zoroastrianism & Buddhism.

ЁЯФШDeccan Education Society
• Founded in 1884 by M G Ranade at Pune.
• To contribute to the cause of education & culture in Western India.

ЁЯФШ Seva Sadan
• Established by Behramji & Malabari in 1885 at Bombay.
• Campaign against child marriages & enforced widowhood & care for socially exploited women.

ЁЯФШ Ramakrishna Mission
• Swami Vivekananda started Ramakrishna Mission in 1887 at Calcutta.
• To carry on humanitarian relief & social work.

ЁЯФШ Indian National Social Conference(The social reform cell of the Indian National Congress)
• Established by M G Ranade and Raghunath Rao in 1887
at Bombay.
• To focus attention on matters relating to social reforms.The social reform cell of the Indian National Congress.

ЁЯФШ Bharat Dharma Mahamandala
• Established in 1902 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya at Varanasi.
• Organization of the orthodox Hindus, also known as, Sanatandharmis to counter the teachings of the Arya Samaj.

ЁЯФШ The Servants of India Society
• The Servants of India Society was established by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905 at Bombay.
• To work for social reforms & train "national missionaries for the service of India".

ЁЯФШ Poona Seva Sadan
• Founded by G K Devadhar & Ramabai Ranade in 1909 at Pune.
• Establish institutions for the economic uplift & useful employment of women.

ЁЯФШ The Indian Women's Association
• Founded by Mrs. Annie Besant in 1917 at Madras.
• Work for uplift of Indian women & ''to secure a larger a free & fuller life for them".

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Quote of the Day


Current Affairs 12 May 2020

ЁЯФШ Nation technology day 2020, May 11

ЁЯФШ India launched Mission Sagar to assist 5 island nations in Indian Ocean amid COVID-19

ЁЯФШ 6 member panel to set up to review production sharing contracts: Centre

ЁЯФШ National Gallery of Modern Art launches a virtual program ‘NGMA Ke Sangrah Se’ to showcase artworks

ЁЯФШ ICMR ties-up with India Post for lab delivery of Covid-19 testing kits

ЁЯФШ TRIFED under AOL signed a MoU to promote the tribal enterprises

ЁЯФШ 17 laureates conferred with DW Freedom of Speech Award 2020; Journalist Siddharth Varadarajan from India among them

ЁЯФШ Narindra Batra to remain as FIH President until May 2021

ЁЯФШ ICMR-NIV develops 1st indigenous antibody detection kit “COVID KAVACH ELISA” for COVID-19

ЁЯФШ Parakh: DRDO- DFRL’s mobile microbial containment lab handed over to MMCRI

ЁЯФШ DRDO lab develops DRUVS, an automated UV systems to sanitise electronic gadgets, papers & currency notes

ЁЯФШ ICMR ties up with BBIL to develop the 1st fully indigenous COVID-19 vaccine

ЁЯФШCSIR approves project to develop ‘hmAbs’ that can neutralize SARS-CoV-2 in patients; BBIL to lead

ЁЯФШ Indian Scientists discover 3 new species of fishes under genus ‘Dawkinsia’ in western ghats

ЁЯФШ COVID-19: SAI forms 6-member panel to prepare SOP for phased resumption of training after lockdown

ЁЯФШ Famous historian Hari Shankar Vasudevan passed away at 68

ЁЯФШ Vadhan authors a new book titled “Fear of God” deals with corruption, vigilantism & law

ЁЯФШ Nagaland CM Neiphiu Rio presented Rs. 21049.87 crore state budget for FY 20-21

What are coronaviruses?

Coronaviruses are a large family of single stranded RNA viruses that cause diseases in
animals and humans. In humans, the viruses usually cause mild to moderate upper-
respiratory tract illnesses such as the common cold. In the last two decades, more
aggressive coronaviruses have emerged that are capable of causing serious illness and even
death in humans. These include SARS-CoV, MERS and now SARS-CoV-2.
Human coronaviruses were first characterised in the mid-1960s and they are mostly
considered to be responsible for causing upper respiratory tract infections in children. In
1965, scientists DJ Tyrrell and ML Bynoe were the first ones to identify a human
coronavirus, which they isolated from the nasal washing of a male child who had symptoms
of common cold. They termed the strain B814 and later in 1968 the term “coronavirus” was
accepted. These viruses are named so because of spikes found on their surface that give
them the appearance of a crown when looked through an electron microscope.
In animals, coronaviruses can cause diarrhea in cows and pigs and upper respiratory tract
disease in chickens. The first coronavirus was isolated in 1937 and it was the infectious
bronchitis virus (IBV) that caused respiratory disease in chickens.
Thanks for reading

What is the National Population Register (NPR)?

The NPR is a database of usual residents in the country who have stayed in a local area for
the past six months or more and who intend to remain in the same place for the next six
months or more. The NPR is individual and identity specific unlike the Census which only
provides information on the status of the residents of India and population swings.
The NPR database was first created in 2010. The electronic database of more than 119
crore usual residents of the country has already been created under the NPR in English as
well as the regional languages. The data collection is done under the aegis of the Office of
the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. The NPR is undertaken under the
provisions of The Citizenship Act, 1955 and The Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and
issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003. The NPR was last updated, except in Assam
and Meghalaya, in 2015-16.

Friday, October 26, 2018

рдЕрд╕िрд╕्рдЯेंрдЯ рдк्рд░ोрдлेрд╕рд░ों рдХे рдмैрдХрд▓ॉрдЧ рдкрджों рдкрд░ рднрд░्рддी рдХे рдоाрдорд▓े рдоें рдШिрд░ा MPPSC

उच्च शिक्षा विभाग द्वारा लंबे समय बाद की जा रही असिस्टेंट प्रोफेसरों की भर्ती में समस्याएं खत्म होने का नाम ही नहीं ले रही हैं। इस पूरे मामले में विभाग द्वारा समस्याओं का समाधान करने के बजाय इसे उलझाने का प्रयास किया जा रहा है।


सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने असिस्टेंट प्रोफेसर की भर्ती में बैकलॉग के पदों के मामले में जारी नोटिस का जवाब उच्च शिक्षा विभाग एवं मप्र लोक सेवा आयोग (एमपीपीएससी) द्वारा पेश नहीं किया जा सका। सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने विभाग को जवाब देने का एक अंतिम मौका दिया है।

जानकारी के अनुसार सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने दिसंबर में नोटिस जारी किया था, इसकी कॉपी उच्च शिक्षा विभाग को एक महीने पूर्व प्राप्त हो चुकी है। इसके कारण उच्च शिक्षा विभाग एवं एमपीपीएससी के अधिकृत अधिवक्ताओं ने नोटिस प्राप्त होने के संबंध में अपना वकालतनामा कोर्ट को लगा दिया है। सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने सोमवार को सुनवाई के दौरान केवल यह पाया कि केवल वकालतनामा जमा किया गया है और कोई जवाब नहीं आया है।

उल्लेखनीय है कि उच्च शिक्षा विभाग द्वारा हाईकोर्ट में भी कोई जवाब नहीं दिया गया था। इन तथ्यों को देखते हुए सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने जवाब प्रस्तुत करने के लिए एक अवसर और विभाग को प्रदान किया है। सुप्रीम कोर्ट में आरटीआई एक्टिविस्ट डॉ. देवेन्द्र प्रताप सिंह द्वारा लगाई याचिका में पैरवी आदर्श त्रिपाठी एवं अन्य वकीलों द्वारा की जा रही है।

विभाग क्यों नहीं दे रहा जानकारी

एससी/एसटी एक्ट-1994 की धारा 3 व 4 में स्पष्ट उल्लेख है कि अंतिम विज्ञापन में जो पद नहीं भरे गए थे, वही बैकलॉग कहलाएंगे। जिसको आगामी पांच साल में या दो बार में बैकलॉग की भर्ती करना आवश्यक है। जबकि, उच्च शिक्षा विभाग बैकलॉग की भर्ती पांच बार एवं 27 साल में करना चाह रहा है, जो पूरी तरह नियम विरुद्ध है।

विभाग स्वीकृत पदों के आधार पर बैकलॉग के पदों की गणना कर रहा है, जबकि सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने अपने पूर्व आदेशों में यह स्पष्ट कर दिया है कि अंतिम विज्ञापन में एससी/एसटी के जो पद नहीं भरे गए थे, उतने ही पद भरे जाएं।

विभाग द्वारा वर्ष-1990 में जो भर्ती की गई थी, उसमें रसायन शास्त्र, गृह विज्ञान, संस्कृत, मराठी एवं फारसी आदि विषयों में विज्ञापन ही नहीं हुआ है। लेकिन विभाग ने उक्त विषयों में भी नियम विरुद्ध बैकलॉग की गणना कर भर्ती कर ली है। उक्त परिस्थितियों को देखते हुए विभाग अब कोई जवाब देने के बजाय टाल-मटोल कर रहा है।

Wednesday, October 10, 2018

MP SET 2018: рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा рдХे рд▓िрдП рдиोрдЯिрдлिрдХेрд╢рди рдЬाрд░ी, рдЗрд╕ рджिрди рд╕े рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рдХрд░ेрдХ्рд╢рди

рдордз्рдпрдк्рд░рджेрд╢ рд▓ोрдХ рд╕ेрд╡ा рдУрдпोрдЧ (рдПрдордкीрдкीрдПрд╕рд╕ी) рдиे рдордз्рдпрдк्рд░рджेрд╢ рд╕्рдЯेрдЯ рдПрд▓िрдЬीрдмिрд▓िрдЯी рдЯेрд╕्рдЯ (рдПрдордкी рдПрд╕рдИрдЯी) 2018 рдХे рд▓िрдП рдиोрдЯिрдлिрдХेрд╢рди рдЬाрд░ी рдХрд░ рджिрдпा рд╣ै। 

рдПрдордкी рдПрд╕рдИрдЯी рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा рд╕рд╣ाрдпрдХ рдк्рд░ोрдлेрд╕рд░ рдХी рднрд░्рддी рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╣ोрдЧी। рдЗрд╕ рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा рдХे рд▓िрдП рдпोрдЧ्рдп рдФрд░ рдЗрдЪ्рдЫुрдХ рдЙрдо्рдоीрджрд╡ाрд░ рдПрдордкीрдПрд╕рд╕ी рдХी рдСрдлिрд╢рдЗрдпрд▓ рд╡ेрдмрд╕ाрдЗрдЯ www.mppsc.nic.in рдкрд░ рдЬाрдХрд░ 11 рдЕрдХ्рдЯूрдмрд░ рд╕े рдЖрд╡ेрджрди рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं। 

рдПрдордкीрдПрд╕рд╕ी рд╕ीрдИрдЯी рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा 19 рд╡िрднिрди्рди рд╡िрд╖рдпों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрдпोрдЬिрдд рдХрд░ाрдПрдЧा। рдордз्рдпрдк्рд░рджेрд╢ рд▓ोрдХ рд╕ेрд╡ा рдУрдпोрдЧ рдПрд╕рдИрдЯी рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा рд╣рд░ рд╕ाрд▓ рдЖрдпोрдЬिрдд рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕ рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा рдХा рдкैрдЯрд░्рди рдиेрдЯ рдХे рд╕рдоाрди рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। 

рдиोрдЯिрдлिрдХेрд╢рди рдХी рдбाрдпрд░ेрдХ्рдЯ рд▓िंрдХ - рдпрд╣ां рдХ्рд▓िрдХ рдХрд░ें। 

MP SET 2018 рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा рдХी рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рддिрдеि

рдЖрд╡ेрджрди рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдк्рд░ाрд░ंрднिрдХ рддिрдеि - 11 рдЕрдХ्рдЯूрдмрд░ 2018

рдЖрд╡ेрджрди рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рдЕंрддिрдо рддिрдеि - 11 рдирд╡ंрдмрд░ 2018

рдЖрд╡ेрджрди рдлॉрд░्рдо рд╕ुрдзाрд░ рд╕ुрдзाрд░ рддिрдеि -  14 рдЕрдХ्рдЯूрдмрд░ 2018 рд╕े 14 рдирд╡ंрдмрд░ 2018

рдПрдЧ्рдЬाрдо рдкैрдЯрд░्рди 

рдПрдо рдПрд╕рдИрдЯी рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ा рдХे рджो рдкेрдкрд░ рд╣ोंрдЧे। рдкрд╣рд▓ा рдкेрдкрд░ рдЕрдиिрд╡ाрд░्рдп рдФрд░ рджूрд╕рд░ा рдкेрдкрд░ рд╕рдм्рдЬेрдХ्рдЯ рд╡ाрдЗрдЬ рд╣ोрдЧा। рдкрд╣рд▓े рдкेрдкрд░ рдоें рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рдЬाрдЧрд░ूрдХрддा, рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдг рдФрд░ рд░िрдЪрд░्рд╕ рдРрдк्рдЯिрдЯ्рдпूрдб рдХे 50 рдПрдорд╕ीрдХ्рдпू (MCQ) рд╡ाрд▓े рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рд╣ोंрдЧे, рдЬिрдирдХो рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП 1 рдШंрдЯे рдХा рд╕рдордп рдоिрд▓ेрдЧा। рджूрд╕рд░े рдкेрдкрд░ рдоें 100 рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рд╣ोंрдЧे рдЬिрдирдХो рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП 120 рдоिрдирдЯ рдоिрд▓ेंрдЧे। 

Rivers of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh, a state in north-central India, is subtropical with substantial (1,400 mm (55.1 in)) monsoon rains that feed a large number ...